Nghọta ọkpọkọ A252 3 nchara nchara na akwụkwọ ya na ọwa mmiri
A252 Grain 3 chara nchara bụ aparl packarable arc pipenke ahụ na-ezuteAPI 5L ahịrị ọkpọkọnkọwapụta. A maara ya maka ike tensile ya dị elu, na-eguzogide na-eguzogide oke nrụgide na okpomọkụ okpomọkụ. Àgwà ndị a na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ngwa ọwa mmiri ebe a na-ekpughere ya na mmiri, kemịkal na ndị ọzọ nrụgide.
| Akọwapụtara dayameta (d) | Oke osisi ahụ akọwapụtara na mm | Obere ule ule (MPA) | ||||||||||
| Glag Grall | ||||||||||||
| in | mm | L210 (a) | L245 (b) | L290 (x42) | L320 (x46) | L360 (X52) | L390 (x56) | L415 (x60) | L450 (x65) | L485 (x70) | L555 (x80) | |
| 8-5 / 8 | 219.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 19.0 |
| 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 9-5 / 8 | 244.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 19.3 |
| 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10-3 / 4 | 273.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 17.3 |
| 7.0 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 15.7 | 17.0 | Ke 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.8 | Ke 18.1 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 12-3 / 4 | 323.9 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 14.6 |
| 7.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 20.4 | ||
| 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (325.0) | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 14.5 | |
| 7.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 20.3 | ||
| 10.0 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 13-3 / 8 | 339.7 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 8.-8 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 13.9 |
| 8.-8 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 20.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 14 | 355.6 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 8.-3 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.9 |
| 8.-8 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 20.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (377.0) | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 8. 8.6 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 15.0 | |
| 8.-8 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 20.0 | ||
| 12.0 | 8.-8 | 9.4 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 16 | 406.4 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 8.-8 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.9 |
| 8.-8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 18.6 | ||
| 12.0 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 14.6 | 16.1 | Ke 18.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (426.0) | 6.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8. 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 13.3 | |
| 8.-8 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 7.1 | 8.-3 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 18 | 457.0 | 6.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 8.-8 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 12.4 |
| 8.-8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 8. 8.6 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 16.5 | ||
| 12.0 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 20 | 508.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 8.-3 | 8. 8.8 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 11.8 |
| 8.-8 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 8.s | 9.1 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 20.6 | 20.7 | ||
| 16.0 | 7.9 | 9.3 | 16.4 | Ke 18.1 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (529.0) | 6.0 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 8.-8 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | |
| 9.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 17.0 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 11.8 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 20.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 16.0 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 22 | 559.0 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.-8 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 10.7 |
| 9.0 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 16.1 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 11.2 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 20.3 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 8. 8.6 | 10.0 | 17.8 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 22.2 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 24 | 610.0 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.-8 | 8. 8.6 | 9.8 |
| 9.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 14.7 | ||
| 12.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 19.7 | ||
| 14.0 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 17.1 | 18.6 | 20.0 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 25.4 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| (630.0) | 6.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.-3 | 9.5 | |
| 9.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 8.s | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 14.3 | ||
| 12.0 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 19.0 | ||
| 16.0 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 16.5 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 19.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 15.8 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
| 25.4 | 10.2 | 11.9 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | ||
Usoro na-emepụta ihe makaA252 ọkwa 3 charana-agụnye ịmegharị mgbidi na-aga n'ihu n'akụkụ ogologo nke ọkpọkọ, na-ebute ihe dị ike, nke na-enweghị isi. Usoro ihe owuwu a na - eme ka ikike dị ike kesaa nrụgide ma na - egbochi nrụrụ, na - eme ka ọ dị mma maka nrụnye dị n'okpuru ala. Na mgbakwunye, ọkpọkọ na-ejikwa mkpuchi na-ebute na-akwalite nguzogide ya na corrosion na iyi na-eyi, na-enyere ogologo ọrụ ozi dị ogologo na ngwa ọwa mmiri.
Emebere ọkwa 352 nke edobere iji mezuo ihe ndị a ga-eji mepụta ihe owuwu ọwa mmiri, dị ka ị na-enye ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ebe a na-akwa mmiri, na ibu dị elu karịa ya. Ngwongwo-ike dị elu nke ígwè ọkpọkọ na-enye ha ohere ịnọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ezi ihe n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, na-adalata ihe ọghọm nke mkpọda.
Na mgbakwunye na akụrụngwa ya, ọkwa A252 3 nchara pipe na-enye uru dị ọnụ ahịa maka ọrụ ọwa mmiri. Ọ dị mfe ịwụnye, nwere ihe ndozi dị ala ma nwee ogologo ozi ozi dị ogologo, na-enyere aka ịchekwa ọnụahịa dị iche iche na ndụ nke akụrụngwa. Ke adianade do, ndape nke ọkpọkọ na ụzọ dị iche iche na akụrụngwa na-enye ohere maka iwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị mma nke na-emezu mkpa ọ dị ụgbọ ala.
Ndị ọrụ ngo na ndị ọrụ injinịa nwere ike irite uru na arụmọrụ kachasị elu nke A252 ọkwa na ọrụ ha dịka ọ na-enye ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide maka ụgbọ njem mmiri dị n'okpuru ala. Site na ịhọrọ ihe dị mma dịka ọkwa 352, ha nwere ike ịgba mbọ hụ na ọgbụgba na mweghachi nke sistemụ ọzara ha, belata ihe ize ndụ nke ndozi na nkwụsị ọrụ dị oke ọnụ.
Na nchịkọta, ọkwa 352 nke atọ nchara nwere uru dị elu, na-eguzogide ike, na arụmọrụ dị elu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị mma maka owuwe mmiri a warage. Oru ya na ihe owuwu ya na ihe owuwu ya, dika irube akwukwo pọmpụ API, mee ya ihe ngwọta na nke na-adịgide adịgide maka ụgbọ njem mmiri dị n'okpuru ala. A252 Grainit 3 nchara na-enwe ike iguzogide ọnọdụ dị n'okpuru ala ma nye arụmọrụ dị ogologo, na-eme ya ihe maka ọrụ akụrụngwa ọwa mmiri.
